cmd获取文件夹名称

在cmd中可以通过%nxI变量来获取当前的路径，进一步从路径变量中获取文件夹名称

for %I in (.) do echo %~nxI
for %I in (.) do set %foldername=%~nxI

在*.bat脚本中

for %%I in (.) do echo %%~nxI

原因是

%~nxi - expands %i to a file name and extension only

另附 cmd中的一些特殊扩展

%0      - as the name how this batchfile was called
%~d0    - as the drive letter where this batchfile is located ('\\' in case of share)
%~p0    - as path (without the drive letter) where this batchfile is located
%~n0    - as filename (without suffix) of this batchfile
%~x0    - as filename's suffix (without filename) of this batchfile
%~a0    - as this batchfile's file attributes
%~t0    - as this batchfile's date time
%~z0    - as this batchfile's filesize
%~dpnx0 - as this batchfile's fully qualified path filename

StackOverFlow
解释

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