在数据框的两列上进行逻辑运算

在熊猫中，我想创建一个计算列，该列是对另外两个列的布尔运算.

In pandas, I'd like to create a computed column that's a boolean operation on two other columns.

在熊猫中，很容易将两个数字列加在一起.我想对逻辑运算符AND做类似的事情.这是我的第一次尝试:

In pandas, it's easy to add together two numerical columns. I'd like to do something similar with logical operator AND. Here's my first try:

In [1]: d = pandas.DataFrame([{'foo':True, 'bar':True}, {'foo':True, 'bar':False}, {'foo':False, 'bar':False}])

In [2]: d
Out[2]: 
     bar    foo
0   True   True
1  False   True
2  False  False

In [3]: d.bar and d.foo   ## can't
...
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

因此，我想逻辑运算符的工作方式与熊猫中的数字运算符不太一样.我尝试执行错误消息建议的操作并使用bool():

So I guess logical operators don't work quite the same way as numeric operators in pandas. I tried doing what the error message suggests and using bool():

In [258]: d.bar.bool() and d.foo.bool()  ## spoiler: this doesn't work either
...
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

我找到了一种将布尔列转换为int并将它们加在一起并作为布尔值求值的方法.

I found a way that works by casting the boolean columns to int, adding them together and evaluating as a boolean.

In [4]: (d.bar.apply(int)   d.foo.apply(int)) > 0  ## Logical OR
Out[4]: 
0     True
1     True
2    False
dtype: bool

In [5]: (d.bar.apply(int)   d.foo.apply(int)) > 1  ## Logical AND
Out[5]: 
0     True
1    False
2    False
dtype: bool

这令人费解.有更好的方法吗?

This is convoluted. Is there a better way?