php怎么循环查询子分类

CREATE TABLE categories (
id INT(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
parent_id INT(11)
);

INSERT INTO categories (name, parent_id) VALUES
('电子设备', NULL),
('手机', 1),
('电脑', 1),
('平板电脑', 1),
('苹果手机', 2),
('安卓手机', 2),
('华为手机', 2),
('戴尔电脑', 3),
('联想电脑', 3),
('iPad', 4),
('Surface', 4);

// 建立与数据库的连接(请根据自己的数据库情况修改连接信息)
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "test";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查连接是否成功
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
// 定义一个函数，用于递归查询子分类
function querySubcategories($parent_id, $conn) {
$sql = "SELECT id, name FROM categories WHERE parent_id = $parent_id";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo $row["name"] . "
";
// 递归查询子分类
querySubcategories($row["id"], $conn);
}
}
}
// 查询顶级分类
$query = "SELECT id, name FROM categories WHERE parent_id IS NULL";
$result = $conn->query($query);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo $row["name"] . "
";
// 调用函数查询子分类
querySubcategories($row["id"], $conn);
}
} else {
echo "没有任何分类数据";
}
// 关闭数据库连接
$conn->close();
?>