js编写贪吃蛇游戏

前端手写贪吃蛇游戏

贪吃蛇游戏 场景 使用了js 和 html /css 就可以完成 一个贪吃蛇小游戏

技术分析

主要用到的几个技术点：

• clientWidth ：元素的宽度，包含内边距
• clientHeight ：元素的高度，包含内边距
• setInterval：开启定时器
• clearInterval：关闭定时器
• keydown：键盘事件
• createElement ： 创建节点

首先需要一个背景板 需要吧蛇和食物 在指定内容里 不能超出
接下来就是蛇的移动 使用定时间一秒移动一格
食物就是根据计算随机生成
当蛇和食物的位置重叠了就可以认为蛇吃到了食物
当蛇的x，y 大于元素的宽度/高度,就认为碰到了墙壁直接ov

源码

HTML

<div id="game-board"></div> 

JS

<script>
  const gameBoard = document.getElementById("game-board");
  let snake = [{ x: 0, y: 0 }];
  let food = { x: 0, y: 0 };
  let direction = "right";

  function createSnake() {
    for (let segment of snake) {
      const snakeSegment = document.createElement("div");
      snakeSegment.className = "snake";
      snakeSegment.style.left = segment.x   "px";
      snakeSegment.style.top = segment.y   "px";
      gameBoard.appendChild(snakeSegment);
    }
  }

  function createFood() {
    const maxX = gameBoard.clientWidth - 20;
    const maxY = gameBoard.clientHeight - 20;
    food.x = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxX);
    food.y = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxY);

    const foodElement = document.createElement("div");
    foodElement.className = "food";
    foodElement.style.left = food.x   "px";
    foodElement.style.top = food.y   "px";
    gameBoard.appendChild(foodElement);
  }

  function updateGame() {
    const snakeHead = { x: snake[0].x, y: snake[0].y };

    // Move the snake
    if (direction === "right") snakeHead.x  = 20;
    else if (direction === "left") snakeHead.x -= 20;
    else if (direction === "up") snakeHead.y -= 20;
    else if (direction === "down") snakeHead.y  = 20;

    // Check for collision with food
    if (snakeHead.x === food.x && snakeHead.y === food.y) {
      snake.push({ x: snakeHead.x, y: snakeHead.y });
      const foodElement = document.querySelector(".food");
      foodElement.remove();
      createFood();
    }

    // Remove the tail segment
    snake.pop();

    // Check for collision with walls or itself
    if (
      snakeHead.x < 0 ||
      snakeHead.x >= gameBoard.clientWidth ||
      snakeHead.y < 0 ||
      snakeHead.y >= gameBoard.clientHeight
    ) {
      clearInterval(gameInterval);
      alert("Game Over!");
      return;
    }

    for (let segment of snake) {
      if (segment.x === snakeHead.x && segment.y === snakeHead.y) {
        clearInterval(gameInterval);
        alert("Game Over!");
        return;
      }
    }

    // Update the snake on the game board
    snake.unshift({ x: snakeHead.x, y: snakeHead.y });
    const snakeSegments = document.querySelectorAll(".snake");
    for (let i = 0; i < snakeSegments.length; i  ) {
      snakeSegments[i].style.left = snake[i].x   "px";
      snakeSegments[i].style.top = snake[i].y   "px";
    }
  }

  createSnake();
  createFood();
  const gameInterval = setInterval(updateGame, 150);

  document.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
    if (event.key === "ArrowRight" && direction !== "left") direction = "right";
    else if (event.key === "ArrowLeft" && direction !== "right") direction = "left";
    else if (event.key === "ArrowUp" && direction !== "down") direction = "up";
    else if (event.key === "ArrowDown" && direction !== "up") direction = "down";
  });
</script>

CSS

<style>
  #game-board {
    width: 300px;
    height: 300px;
    border: 1px solid black;
    position: relative;
  }

  .snake {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    background-color: green;
    position: absolute;
  }

  .food {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    background-color: red;
    position: absolute;
  }
</style>

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