使用net core 6 c# 的 NPOI 包,读取excel..xlsx单元格内的图片,并存储到指定服务器
这个是记录,单元格的图片。
-
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
-
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
-
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
-
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
-
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
-
using System.Data;
-
using System.Xml;
-
-
namespace ExcelOption.Controllers
-
{
-
[]
-
[]
-
public class ImportExcelController : ControllerBase
-
{
-
-
private readonly Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment;
-
-
public ImportExcelController(Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
-
{
-
_hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment;
-
}
-
-
[]
-
public bool dele()
-
{
-
string zipFileName = "filezip" ".zip";
-
string xlsxFileName = "filexlsx" ".xlsx";
-
var mapPath = _hostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath;
-
//业务逻辑处理完了就把原来的文件和解压的文件夹删除
-
Directory.Delete(mapPath @"\" "filezip", true);
-
System.IO.File.Delete(mapPath @"\" xlsxFileName);
-
//File.Delete(mapPath "\\" xlsxFileName);
-
System.IO.File.Delete(mapPath @"\" zipFileName);
-
-
return true;
-
}
-
-
[]
-
public bool ImportExcel_Img(IFormFileCollection files)
-
{
-
-
if (files.Count > 0)
-
{
-
var file = files[0];
-
//读取导入的文件类型
-
var fileExt = file.FileName.Substring(file.FileName.LastIndexOf('.')).ToLower();
-
if (!fileExt.Equals(".xlsx"))
-
{
-
//提示文件类型不正确
-
return false;
-
}
-
//转换保存zip
-
string zipFileName = "filezip" ".zip";
-
string xlsxFileName = "filexlsx" ".xlsx";
-
var mapPath = _hostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath;
-
//保存xlsx到服务器
-
using (var stream = new FileStream(mapPath xlsxFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
-
{
-
file.CopyToAsync(stream);
-
}
-
-
//保存zip到服务器
-
using (var stream = new FileStream(mapPath zipFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
-
{
-
file.CopyToAsync(stream);
-
}
-
var dt = ExcelHelper.ExcelToDataTable(mapPath xlsxFileName);
-
//解压,如果解压成功则根据xml处理 (应为方便我就放在ExcelHelper里面了)
-
if (UnZipFile(mapPath zipFileName, out string path))
-
{
-
//excel 图片信息
-
List<o_ExcelImgModel> o_ExcelImgModelList = new List<o_ExcelImgModel>();
-
//图片路径文件夹
-
var mediaFolderPath = path @"xl\media";
-
//判断是否存在此文件夹如果有则处理(如果没有图片他是不会有这个文件夹的)
-
if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(mediaFolderPath))
-
{
-
//解压成功获取xml 节点做处理
-
var exclNode = GetXmlExclNodeList(path);
-
var pictNode = GetXmlPictNodeList(path);
-
-
//获取图片信息与地址
-
foreach (var nl in exclNode)
-
{
-
XmlElement sondNode = (XmlElement)nl;
-
XmlNodeList descendDodeList = sondNode.ChildNodes;
-
XmlNodeList picNodeList = descendDodeList[0].ChildNodes;
-
-
-
XmlNodeList nvPicPrNodeList = picNodeList[0].ChildNodes;
-
XmlElement cNvPrElement = (XmlElement)nvPicPrNodeList.Item(0);
-
string name = cNvPrElement.GetAttribute("name").ToString();
-
-
-
XmlNodeList blipFillNodeList = picNodeList[1].ChildNodes;
-
XmlElement picElement = (XmlElement)blipFillNodeList.Item(0);
-
string id = picElement.GetAttribute("r:embed").ToString();
-
-
-
foreach (XmlNode xn in pictNode)
-
{
-
XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
-
if (xe.GetAttribute("Id").ToString() == id)
-
{
-
var pathOfPicture = xe.GetAttribute("Target").ToString().Replace("..", "").Replace("/", @"\");
-
pathOfPicture = path @"xl\" pathOfPicture;
-
o_ExcelImgModelList.Add(new o_ExcelImgModel()
-
{
-
ID = id,
-
Name = name,
-
PathOfPicture = pathOfPicture
-
});
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
//图片对应dt的哪一列,存到dt然后再循环dt去处理(这个是小编的思维,如果有更好的做法可以随缘发挥)
-
foreach (var item in o_ExcelImgModelList)
-
{
-
//item.PathOfPicture 图片路径取到了,此时你可以存储了
-
}
-
}
-
//现在dt某一列存放了图片的绝对路径就可以通过table去处理了
-
//循环表插入数据及上传
-
foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows)
-
{
-
//此时你excel转换的 dataTable表的图片字段的 值是:"_xlfn.DISPIMG(\"ID_CD49305586E940EF8F78CD3B54A4BCD3\",1)"
-
item["用户名"].ToString(); //"zhao1"
-
-
//var kkl= item["IMG"].ToString(); // "_xlfn.DISPIMG(\"ID_CD49305586E940EF8F78CD3B54A4BCD3\",1)"
-
var breakApart = item["IMG"].ToString().Split('\\', '"')[1];
-
var imgPath= o_ExcelImgModelList.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == breakApart);
-
-
//获取图片然后做上传逻辑,这个自己实现我就不多讲了
-
}
-
}
-
else
-
{
-
//解压时报直接返回,这个返回啥类型或者啥数据自己定义就好我这边demo 随缘来个bool意思下
-
return false;
-
}
-
//业务逻辑处理完了就把原来的文件和解压的文件夹删除
-
Directory.Delete(mapPath "\\" "filezip", true);
-
System.IO.File.Delete(mapPath "\\" xlsxFileName);
-
//File.Delete(mapPath "\\" xlsxFileName);
-
System.IO.File.Delete(mapPath "\\" zipFileName);
-
}
-
return true;
-
}
-
public static string MidStrEx(string sourse, string startstr, string endstr)
-
{
-
string result = string.Empty;
-
int startindex, endindex;
-
try
-
{
-
startindex = sourse.IndexOf(startstr);
-
if (startindex == -1)
-
return result;
-
string tmpstr = sourse.Substring(startindex startstr.Length);
-
endindex = tmpstr.IndexOf(endstr);
-
if (endindex == -1)
-
return result;
-
result = tmpstr.Remove(endindex);
-
}
-
catch (Exception ex)
-
{
-
Console.Write("MidStrEx Err:" ex.Message);
-
}
-
return result;
-
}
-
/// <summary>
-
/// Xml图片表格位置及路径ID
-
/// </summary>
-
private const string _XmlExcel = @"xl\cellimages.xml";
-
/// <summary>
-
/// Xml图片路径
-
/// </summary>
-
private const string _XmlPict = @"xl\_rels\cellimages.xml.rels";
-
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 获取图片路径 Xml节点
-
/// </summary>
-
/// <param name="path">解压后的文件夹路径</param>
-
/// <returns></returns>
-
private XmlNodeList GetXmlPictNodeList(string path)
-
{
-
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
-
doc.Load(path _XmlPict);
-
XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
-
return root.ChildNodes;
-
}
-
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 获取图片表格位置及路径ID Xml节点
-
/// </summary>
-
/// <param name="path">解压后的文件夹路径</param>
-
/// <returns></returns>
-
private XmlNodeList GetXmlExclNodeList(string path)
-
{
-
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
-
doc.Load(path _XmlExcel);
-
XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
-
return root.ChildNodes;
-
}
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 解压文件
-
/// </summary>
-
/// <param name="zipFilePath">压缩文件路径</param>
-
/// <param name="path">返回压缩文件夹路径</param>
-
/// <param name="unZipDir">解压文件存放路径,为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下,跟压缩文件同名的文件夹</param>
-
/// <returns></returns>
-
private bool UnZipFile(string zipFilePath, out string path, string unZipDir = null)
-
{
-
if (zipFilePath == string.Empty)
-
{
-
path = null;
-
return false;
-
}
-
-
if (!System.IO.File.Exists(zipFilePath))
-
{
-
path = null;
-
return false;
-
}
-
//解压文件夹为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下,跟压缩文件同名的文件夹
-
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(unZipDir))
-
unZipDir = zipFilePath.Replace(Path.GetFileName(zipFilePath), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(zipFilePath));
-
-
if (!unZipDir.EndsWith("\\"))
-
unZipDir = "\\";
-
-
if (!Directory.Exists(unZipDir))
-
Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir);
-
try
-
{
-
using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(System.IO.File.OpenRead(zipFilePath)))
-
{
-
-
ZipEntry theEntry;
-
while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
-
{
-
string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(theEntry.Name);
-
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);
-
if (directoryName.Length > 0)
-
{
-
Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir directoryName);
-
}
-
if (!directoryName.EndsWith("\\"))
-
directoryName = "\\";
-
if (fileName != String.Empty)
-
{
-
using (FileStream streamWriter = System.IO.File.Create(unZipDir theEntry.Name))
-
{
-
-
int size = 2048;
-
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
-
while (true)
-
{
-
size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
-
if (size > 0)
-
{
-
streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
-
}
-
else
-
{
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
catch
-
{
-
path = null;
-
return false;
-
}
-
path = unZipDir;
-
return true;
-
}
-
}
-
/// <summary>
-
/// excel 图片信息
-
/// </summary>
-
public class o_ExcelImgModel
-
{
-
/// <summary>
-
/// ID
-
/// </summary>
-
public string ID { get; set; }
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 上传图片生成的id
-
/// </summary>
-
public string Name { get; set; }
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 图片文件绝对路径
-
/// </summary>
-
public string PathOfPicture { get; set; }
-
}
-
public class ExcelHelper
-
{
-
private static IWorkbook workbook = null;
-
private static FileStream fs = null;
-
/// <summary>
-
/// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
-
/// </summary>
-
/// <param name="fileName">excel文件路径</param>
-
/// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
-
/// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
-
/// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
-
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = true)
-
{
-
ISheet sheet = null;
-
DataTable data = new DataTable();
-
int startRow = 0;
-
try
-
{
-
fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
-
if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
-
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
-
else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
-
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
-
-
if (sheetName != null)
-
{
-
sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
-
if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet
-
{
-
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
-
}
-
}
-
else
-
{
-
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
-
}
-
if (sheet != null)
-
{
-
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
-
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
-
-
if (isFirstRowColumn)
-
{
-
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i)
-
{
-
ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
-
if (cell != null)
-
{
-
string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
-
if (cellValue != null)
-
{
-
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
-
data.Columns.Add(column);
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum 1;
-
}
-
else
-
{
-
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i )
-
{
-
DataColumn column = new DataColumn(i.ToString());
-
data.Columns.Add(column);
-
}
-
startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
-
}
-
-
//最后一列的标号
-
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
-
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; i)
-
{
-
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
-
if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null
-
-
DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
-
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j)
-
{
-
if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null
-
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
-
}
-
data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
-
}
-
}
-
-
return data;
-
}
-
catch (Exception ex)
-
{
-
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " ex.Message);
-
return null;
-
}
-
}
-
}
-
}
简单记录一下,有问题的,可以留言,看到就回复
这篇好文章是转载于:学新通技术网
- 版权申明: 本站部分内容来自互联网,仅供学习及演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,请提供相关证据及您的身份证明,我们将在收到邮件后48小时内删除。
- 本站站名: 学新通技术网
- 本文地址: /boutique/detail/tanhgfkcbg
系列文章
更多
同类精品
更多
-
photoshop保存的图片太大微信发不了怎么办
PHP中文网 06-15 -
《学习通》视频自动暂停处理方法
HelloWorld317 07-05 -
Android 11 保存文件到外部存储,并分享文件
Luke 10-12 -
word里面弄一个表格后上面的标题会跑到下面怎么办
PHP中文网 06-20 -
photoshop扩展功能面板显示灰色怎么办
PHP中文网 06-14 -
微信公众号没有声音提示怎么办
PHP中文网 03-31 -
excel下划线不显示怎么办
PHP中文网 06-23 -
excel打印预览压线压字怎么办
PHP中文网 06-22 -
TikTok加速器哪个好免费的TK加速器推荐
TK小达人 10-01 -
怎样阻止微信小程序自动打开
PHP中文网 06-13