kafka生产者发送消息,消费者接受消息

kafka生产者发送消息,消费者接受消息

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

生产者发送消息

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 生产者
 */
public class ProducerQuickStart {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.kafka的配置信息
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //kafka的连接地址
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"192.168.200.130:9092");
        //发送失败，失败的重试次数
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG,5);
        //消息key的序列化器
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        //消息value的序列化器
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");

        //2.生产者对象
        KafkaProducer<String,String> producer = new KafkaProducer<String, String>(properties);

        //封装发送的消息
        ProducerRecord<String,String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>("test-topic","100001","hello kafka");

        //3.发送消息
        producer.send(record);

        //4.关闭消息通道，必须关闭，否则消息发送不成功
        producer.close();
    }

}

消费者接收消息

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 消费者
 */
public class ConsumerQuickStart {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.添加kafka的配置信息
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //kafka的连接地址
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "192.168.200.130:9092");
        //消费者组
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "group2");
        //消息的反序列化器
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

        //2.消费者对象
        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(properties);

        //3.订阅主题
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList("test-topic"));

        //当前线程一直处于监听状态
        while (true) {
            //4.获取消息
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> consumerRecords = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> consumerRecord : consumerRecords) {
                System.out.println(consumerRecord.key());
                System.out.println(consumerRecord.value());
            }
        }

    }

}

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