查看和修改maven默认plugin版本

以apache-maven-3.8.7为例：
路径：apache-maven-3.8.7/lib/maven-core-3.8.7.jar
解压maven-core-3.8.7.jar，进入META-INF/plexus/components.xml，即可查看，继而修改
部分内容如下

... ...省略
<component>
      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>
      <role-hint>jar</role-hint>
      <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>
      <configuration>
        <lifecycles>
          <lifecycle>
            <id>default</id>
            
            <phases>
              <process-resources>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources
              </process-resources>
              <compile>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile
              </compile>
              <process-test-resources>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources
              </process-test-resources>
              <test-compile>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile
              </test-compile>
              <test>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test
              </test>
              <package>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar
              </package>
              <install>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install
              </install>
              <deploy>
                org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy
              </deploy>
            </phases>
            
          </lifecycle>
        </lifecycles>
      </configuration>
    </component>
... ...省略

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