使用阿里云发送短信验证码

目录

一、用户注册登录流程 

二、使用阿里云发送短信验证码

⭐生成密钥 

⭐将密钥配置到项目中

⚪新建properties文件并填入相应信息

⚪pom配置

⚪ 测试代码

⚪添加签名

⚪添加短信发送的模板

💧验证码防盗刷监控

一、用户注册登录流程 

二、使用阿里云发送短信验证码

阿里云-搜索推荐 (aliyun.com)

进入控制台查看购买的短信的详细信息 

⭐生成密钥 

密钥管理（Access key）

点击Access key进入密钥管理界面

点击创建AccessKey

新建一个密钥

⭐将密钥配置到项目中

⚪新建properties文件并填入相应信息

配置的信息分别对应：

可以在生产时下载的文件中直接查看 

⚪pom配置

1.  
   <dependency>
2.  
   <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
3.  
   <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
4.  
   <version>4.6.0</version>
5.  
   </dependency>

⚪ 测试代码

• 配置类

1.  
   import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
2.  
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
3.  
   import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
4.  
    
5.  
    
6.  
   @Component
7.  
   classpath:aliyun.properties 注意不要加空格
8.  
   @PropertySource("classpath:aliyun.properties")
9.  
   //前缀
10.  
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun")
11.  
    public class AliyunResource {
12.  
    private String accessKeyID;
13.  
    private String accessKeySecret;
14.  
     
15.  
    public String getAccessKeyID() {
16.  
    return accessKeyID;
17.  
    }
18.  
     
19.  
    public void setAccessKeyID(String accessKeyID) {
20.  
    this.accessKeyID = accessKeyID;
21.  
    }
22.  
     
23.  
    public String getAccessKeySecret() {
24.  
    return accessKeySecret;
25.  
    }
26.  
     
27.  
    public void setAccessKeySecret(String accessKeySecret) {
28.  
    this.accessKeySecret = accessKeySecret;
29.  
    }
30.  
    }

• 用官网给的测试代码进行测试

需要注意的参数

1.  
   import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
2.  
   import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
3.  
   import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
4.  
   import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
5.  
   import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
6.  
   import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
7.  
   import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
8.  
   import com.谷歌.gson.Gson;
9.  
   import com.imooc.utils.extend.AliyunResource;
10.  
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
11.  
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
12.  
     
13.  
    @Component
14.  
    public class SMSUtils {
15.  
    @Autowired
16.  
    public AliyunResource aliyunResource;
17.  
     
18.  
    public void sendSMS(){
19.  
    DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",
20.  
    aliyunResource.getAccessKeyID(),
21.  
    aliyunResource.getAccessKeySecret());
22.  
    IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
23.  
    SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
24.  
    request.setSignName("阿里云短信测试");
25.  
    request.setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909");
26.  
    request.setPhoneNumbers("1234567890");
27.  
    request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\": \"" code "\"}");
28.  
    try {
29.  
    SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
30.  
    System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(response));
31.  
    } catch (ServerException e) {
32.  
    e.printStackTrace();
33.  
    } catch (ClientException e) {
34.  
    System.out.println("ErrCode:" e.getErrCode());
35.  
    System.out.println("ErrMsg:" e.getErrMsg());
36.  
    System.out.println("RequestId:" e.getRequestId());
37.  
    }
38.  
    }
39.  
    }

⚪添加签名

⚪添加短信发送的模板

• PassportControllerApi  

1.  
   import com.imooc.grace.result.GraceJSONResult;
2.  
   import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
3.  
   import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
4.  
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
5.  
    
6.  
    
7.  
   @Api(value = "用户注册登录",tags ={"用于用户注册登录的controller"})
8.  
   public interface PassportControllerApi {
9.  
   /**
10.  
    * 获得短信验证码
11.  
    * @return
12.  
    */
13.  
    @ApiOperation(value = "获得短信验证码",notes = "获得短信验证码",httpMethod = "GET")
14.  
    @GetMapping("/getSMSCode")
15.  
    public GraceJSONResult getSMSCode();
16.  
    }

• PassportController  

1.  
   import com.imooc.api.controller.user.PassportControllerApi;
2.  
   import com.imooc.grace.result.GraceJSONResult;
3.  
   import com.imooc.utils.SMSUtils;
4.  
   import org.slf4j.Logger;
5.  
   import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
6.  
   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
7.  
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
8.  
    
9.  
   @RestController
10.  
    public class PassportController implements PassportControllerApi {
11.  
     
12.  
    final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PassportController.class);
13.  
     
14.  
    @Autowired
15.  
    private SMSUtils smsUtils;
16.  
     
17.  
    @Override
18.  
    public GraceJSONResult getSMSCode() {
19.  
    String random = "5201314";
20.  
    smsUtils.sendSMS("17829172045","5201314");
21.  
    return GraceJSONResult.ok();
22.  
    }
23.  
    }

 运行主启动类，访问地址，完成短信发送

💧验证码防盗刷监控

如果开启，这也会可能成为测试时验证码发送失败的原因

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