Mac下安装nginx小结

笔者对于这种配置安装的东西最为头大，本地自带的阿帕奇对于代理服务这块还是不太明白，迫于生计，么的办法，还是得学着安装这个玩意。

1.安装brew

没错，首先得安装这个brew，然后通过brew命名去安装nginx，网上大多是这种方案吧。

这里主要是针对于nginx的配置问题，对于brew的安装还是参照下给的链接吧，笔者这里安装的是中科大的版本。

www.jianshu.com/p/dff8c837b…

2.安装nginx:

• brew install nginx:直接安装即可，这里没有sudo,也就是不需要管理员权限

• nginx -v:查看到版本号即为安装成功。

3.nginx的启动以及相关文件的配置

• cd /usr/local/etc/nginx:进入安装路径文件夹
• vim nginx.conf：打开配置文件

这里我的配置文件内容如下:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       9200;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location /expertReview {
            alias   "/Users/xuyongqi/jobs/expertReview";
            index  index.html index.htm;
            ## 当出现405错误时，将采用后面地址进行重新请求
          error_page 405 =200 http://$host:$server_port$request_uri;
        }
        location /idtAppServiceV6 {
            # proxy_pass http://39.105.123.5:9090/idtAppServiceV6;
            # proxy_pass http://199.66.68.4:8001/idtAppServiceV6;
            # proxy_pass http://199.66.68.30:6099/idtAppServiceV6;
            proxy_pass http://199.66.68.83:18080/idtAppServiceV6;
            # proxy_pass http://199.66.68.61:18084/idtAppServiceV6;
            # proxy_set_header Cookie 'theworld_client_none=yyyyz';
            # proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
        location /platformv6 {
            # proxy_pass http://199.66.68.83:18080/platformv6;
            # proxy_set_header Cookie 'theworld_client_none=yyyyz';
            # proxy_set_header Host $host;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

4.关于mac下自定义常用命令行：

• vim ~/.bash_profile：设置环境变量、路径以及自定义全局命令

  export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
  [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
  export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/xuyongqi/Library/Android/sdk
  export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools
  export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools
  export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/28.0.3
  export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin
  export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mongodb/bin
  export PATH=${PATH}:~/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools
  alias start-sql="sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start"
  alias stop-sql="sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop"
  alias start-nginx="brew services start nginx"
  alias stop-nginx="brew services stop nginx"
  

  • 这里我设置的start-sql、stop-sql等就是启动和关闭mysql的自定义命令，会带来很多方便吧

• source .bash_profile：使上述等配置文件的改动立即生效;

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