MAC用户为Xocde配置#include ＜bits/stdc++.h＞的万能头文件

前言

工欲善其事，必先利其器

众所周知，ACM里有一个强大的神器便是“bits/stdc .h”，然而在Xcode中include这个头文件却报错，原因是stdc .h是gcc特有的，而Xcode的c 编译器是clang，所以不能用万能头

解决方法就是手写一个stdc .h用

方法1:手动设置

• 打开访达

• 按“⇧⌘Ｇ”来调出“前往文件夹”，或者点左上角倒数第三个按钮“前往”，选择“前往文件夹”

• 输入Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c /v1

• 你就会进入一个如下的文件夹

  

• 你需要建一个名为bits的文件夹

• 进入bits的文件夹后，建立一个TXT格式的文稿，并改名为stdc .h

• 将如下的代码粘贴进stdc .h内

  // C   includes used for precompiling -*- C   -*-
  
  // Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  //
  // This file is part of the GNU ISO C   Library.  This library is free
  // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  // any later version.
  
  // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  
  // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  
  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  
  /** @file bits/stdc  .h
   *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
   */
  
  // 17.4.1.2 Headers
  
  // C
  #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
  #include <cassert>
  #endif
  #include <cctype>
  #include <cerrno>
  #include <cfloat>
  #include <ciso646>
  #include <climits>
  #include <clocale>
  #include <cmath>
  #include <csetjmp>
  #include <csignal>
  #include <cstdarg>
  #include <cstddef>
  #include <cstdio>
  #include <cstdlib>
  #include <cstring>
  #include <ctime>
  
  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  #include <ccomplex>
  #include <cfenv>
  #include <cinttypes>
  //#include <cstdalign>
  #include <cstdbool>
  #include <cstdint>
  #include <ctgmath>
  #include <cwchar>
  #include <cwctype>
  #endif
  
  // C  
  #include <algorithm>
  #include <bitset>
  #include <complex>
  #include <deque>
  #include <exception>
  #include <fstream>
  #include <functional>
  #include <iomanip>
  #include <ios>
  #include <iosfwd>
  #include <iostream>
  #include <istream>
  #include <iterator>
  #include <limits>
  #include <list>
  #include <locale>
  #include <map>
  #include <memory>
  #include <new>
  #include <numeric>
  #include <ostream>
  #include <queue>
  #include <set>
  #include <sstream>
  #include <stack>
  #include <stdexcept>
  #include <streambuf>
  #include <string>
  #include <typeinfo>
  #include <utility>
  #include <valarray>
  #include <vector>
  
  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  #include <array>
  #include <atomic>
  #include <chrono>
  #include <condition_variable>
  #include <forward_list>
  #include <future>
  #include <initializer_list>
  #include <mutex>
  #include <random>
  #include <ratio>
  #include <regex>
  #include <scoped_allocator>
  #include <system_error>
  #include <thread>
  #include <tuple>
  #include <typeindex>
  #include <type_traits>
  #include <unordered_map>
  #include <unordered_set>
  #endif
  

  

• 保存就可以了

方法2:命令行

• 打开终端

  cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c  /v1
  sudo mkdir bits
  sudo touch stdc  .h
  sudo vim stdc  .h
  

  // C   includes used for precompiling -*- C   -*-
  
  // Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  //
  // This file is part of the GNU ISO C   Library.  This library is free
  // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  // any later version.
  
  // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  // GNU General Public License for more details.
  
  // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
  // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
  // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  
  // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
  // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
  // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
  // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  
  /** @file bits/stdc  .h
   *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
   */
  
  // 17.4.1.2 Headers
  
  // C
  #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
  #include <cassert>
  #endif
  #include <cctype>
  #include <cerrno>
  #include <cfloat>
  #include <ciso646>
  #include <climits>
  #include <clocale>
  #include <cmath>
  #include <csetjmp>
  #include <csignal>
  #include <cstdarg>
  #include <cstddef>
  #include <cstdio>
  #include <cstdlib>
  #include <cstring>
  #include <ctime>
  
  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  #include <ccomplex>
  #include <cfenv>
  #include <cinttypes>
  //#include <cstdalign>
  #include <cstdbool>
  #include <cstdint>
  #include <ctgmath>
  #include <cwchar>
  #include <cwctype>
  #endif
  
  // C  
  #include <algorithm>
  #include <bitset>
  #include <complex>
  #include <deque>
  #include <exception>
  #include <fstream>
  #include <functional>
  #include <iomanip>
  #include <ios>
  #include <iosfwd>
  #include <iostream>
  #include <istream>
  #include <iterator>
  #include <limits>
  #include <list>
  #include <locale>
  #include <map>
  #include <memory>
  #include <new>
  #include <numeric>
  #include <ostream>
  #include <queue>
  #include <set>
  #include <sstream>
  #include <stack>
  #include <stdexcept>
  #include <streambuf>
  #include <string>
  #include <typeinfo>
  #include <utility>
  #include <valarray>
  #include <vector>
  
  #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  #include <array>
  #include <atomic>
  #include <chrono>
  #include <condition_variable>
  #include <forward_list>
  #include <future>
  #include <initializer_list>
  #include <mutex>
  #include <random>
  #include <ratio>
  #include <regex>
  #include <scoped_allocator>
  #include <system_error>
  #include <thread>
  #include <tuple>
  #include <typeindex>
  #include <type_traits>
  #include <unordered_map>
  #include <unordered_set>
  #endif
  

  

方法3:有手就行

如果上面的两个方法都不行，那就介绍一个有手就行的方法，

打开：这个网站

下载到本地

打开命令行，进入存放该文件的路径下，输sudo sh Xcode-bits-stdc .sh，键入管理员密码后即可自动运行脚本，完成配置，真点击就送

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