vue项目npm总是出错

npm前端的Vue项目总是报错不成功。
报错信息如下：

error D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-sass: Command failed.
Exit code: 1
Command: node scripts/build.js
Arguments:
Directory: D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-sass
Output:
Binary found at D:\software\nodesass\win32-x64-72_binding.node
Testing binary
Binary has a problem: Error: The module '\\?\D:\software\nodesass\win32-x64-72_binding.node'
was compiled against a different Node.js version using
NODE_MODULE_VERSION 72. This version of Node.js requires
NODE_MODULE_VERSION 64. Please try re-compiling or re-installing
the module (for instance, using `npm rebuild` or `npm install`).
    at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:717:18)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:598:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:537:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:529:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:636:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:20:18)
    at module.exports (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-sass\lib\binding.js:19:10)
    at Object.<anonymous> (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-sass\lib\index.js:14:35)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:688:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:699:10)
Building the binary locally
Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli   'D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library=' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
gyp info using node@10.14.1 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed  python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed   stack:
gyp verb `which` failed    'Error: not found: python2\n    at getNotFoundError (D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:13:12)\n    at F (D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:68:19)\n    at E (D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:80:29)\n    at D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:89:16\n    at D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\isexe\\index.js:42:5\n    at D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\isexe\\windows.js:36:5\n    at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)',
gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed  python { Error: not found: python
gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
gyp verb `which` failed     at F (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
gyp verb `which` failed     at E (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb `which` failed   stack:
gyp verb `which` failed    'Error: not found: python\n    at getNotFoundError (D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:13:12)\n    at F (D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:68:19)\n    at E (D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:80:29)\n    at D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\which\\which.js:89:16\n    at D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\isexe\\index.js:42:5\n    at D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\isexe\\windows.js:36:5\n    at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)',
gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT' }
gyp verb could not find "python". checking python launcher
gyp verb could not find "python". guessing location
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack     at D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19042
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\xxx\\xxx\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd D:\xxx\xxx\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.14.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/install for documentation about this command.

网上查询的结果是出现这种情况一般都是node-sass版本和node版本不对应。

node-sass安装不了,需要低版本的node，而我的是最新版本16版本的node,于是换成了14版本的node。
换成14版本之后继续npm，出现了下面的报错：

继续查询情况：
查询出来的原因是window 7无法安装@vue/cli 升级成为window10
应该是搭环境的前端兄弟电脑系统太老了，他的是win7，我的是win11
于是按照下面步骤继续操作：
一、首先要以管理员模式打开cmd清除你的npm缓存 : npm cache clean -f

二、清除完缓存后，安装最新版本的Node helper： npm install -g n
出现了错误：

然后执行以下 npm install -g n --force
成功出线下面：

最后再次npm install，虽然出现了下面一堆东西，但是感觉成功了。

> yorkie@2.0.0 install E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\yorkie
> node bin/install.js

setting up Git hooks
done


> node-sass@4.14.1 install E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.14.1/win32-x64-83_binding.node
Download complete  ] - :
Binary saved to E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-x64-83\binding.node
Caching binary to C:\Users\cuiyu\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\node-sass\4.14.1\win32-x64-83_binding.node

> core-js@2.6.12 postinstall E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\babel-polyfill\node_modules\core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"

Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!

The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: 
> https://opencollective.com/core-js 
> https://www.patreon.com/zloirock 

Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)


> core-js@2.6.12 postinstall E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\babel-runtime\node_modules\core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"


> core-js@3.8.1 postinstall E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"


> ejs@2.7.4 postinstall E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\ejs
> node ./postinstall.js

Thank you for installing EJS: built with the Jake JavaScript build tool (https://jakejs.com/)


> highlight.js@9.18.5 postinstall E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\highlight.js
> node deprecated.js

-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

  Verion 9 of Highlight.js has reached EOL.  It will no longer
  be supported or receive security updates in the future.
  Please upgrade to version 10 or encourage your indirect
  dependencies to do so.

  For more info:
  
  https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/issues/2877
  https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/blob/master/VERSION_10_UPGRADE.md
 
-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*

> node-sass@4.14.1 postinstall E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Binary found at E:\北京车检项目\car-inspection-video-analysis-ui\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-x64-83\binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN notsup Unsupported engine for pkcs7@0.2.3: wanted: {"npm":"^1.4.6","node":"^0.10"} (current: {"node":"14.15.4","npm":"6.14.10"})
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your version of node/npm: pkcs7@0.2.3
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.3.2 (node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"
win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\watchpack-chokidar2\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevent
s):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":
"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.2.7 (node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents
):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":
"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN eslint-loader@2.2.1 requires a peer of eslint@>=1.6.0 <7.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN jaya@1.0.0 No license field.

added 1660 packages from 983 contributors in 250.103s

110 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

于是最后：npm run dev 成功启动了

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