什么是XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><books id="a">
  <book id="b"><name   name="c_2">三国演绎</name><author   name="d_2" >罗贯中</author><price id="e">58.8</price>
  </book>
  <book   name="f_2"><name id="g">水浒传</name><author id="h">施耐庵</author><price id="i">49.8</price>
  </book>
  <book   name="j_2"><name id="k">西游记</name><author id="l">吴承恩</author><price id="m">100.1</price><order>1</order>
  </book></books>

import java.io.File;import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Attribute;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;public class ParseXML {public static void main(String[] args) {//创建SAXReader对象SAXReader saxr=new SAXReader();
        Document  docu=null;try{//读取指定的文件,相对于项目路径docu=saxr.read(new File("pricties.xml"));//获得元素的文件的根节点Element e=docu.getRootElement();
            
            searchAllElement(e);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }    public static void searchAllElement(Element e){//获得当前元素下的所有子元素，并存储到集合中List<Element> elements=e.elements();
        
        System.out.print("<" e.getName());//打印开始标记List<Attribute> atrs=e.attributes();//打印该标记下的所有属性for(Attribute att:atrs){
            System.out.print(" " att.getName() "=\"" att.getValue() "\"");
        }
        System.out.println(">");        //如果集合的大小为0，表示该集合下没有子元素了if(elements.size()==0){
            System.out.println(e.getText());//打印文本信息System.out.println("</" e.getName() ">");//打印结束标记return;//退出当前层方法        }        //递归每一个子元素for(Element ele:elements){
            searchAllElement(ele);
        }
        System.out.println("</" e.getName() ">");//打印结束标记    }

}

package com.xdl.xml;public class Book {private String name;private String author;private String price;public Book() {super();
    }public Book(String name, String author, String price) {super();
        setName(name);
        setAuthor(author);
        setPrice(price);
    }/** * @return the name     */public String getName() {return name;
    }/** * @param name the name to set     */public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;
    }/** * @return the author     */public String getAuthor() {return author;
    }/** * @param author the author to set     */public void setAuthor(String author) {this.author = author;
    }/** * @return the price     */public String getPrice() {return price;
    }/** * @param price the price to set     */public void setPrice(String price) {this.price = price;
    }
}

package com.xdl.xml;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;public class WriteXML {public static void main(String[] args) {//创建一个Book集合用于存储书籍信息List<Book> list_books=new ArrayList<Book>();//插入书籍信息for(int i=0;i<6;i  ){
            Book book=new Book("jame" i,"author" i,"" i);
            list_books.add(book);
        }        //创建一个文档对象Document doc=DocumentHelper.createDocument();//创建一个根节点Element books=DocumentHelper.createElement("books");        //获得书籍集合的大小int size=list_books.size();for(int i=0;i<size;i  ){//创建一个book节点Element book=books.addElement("book");//创建一个name节点Element name=book.addElement("name");//创建一个author节点Element author=book.addElement("author");//创建一个price节点Element price=book.addElement("price");
            name.setText(list_books.get(i).getName());
            author.setText(list_books.get(i).getAuthor());
            price.setText(list_books.get(i).getPrice());
        }//设置文档根节点        doc.setRootElement(books);        try {//如果文件不存在，会自动创建FileOutputStream   fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("books.xml"));
            XMLWriter  xmlw = new XMLWriter(fos);
            xmlw.write(doc);
            xmlw.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}